Wallace Fard Muhammad
in 1930 founded Nation of Islamin the United
States,
a religious
and social/political organization
with the self-proclaimed target (anything
fired at) of resurrecting the spiritual,
mental,
social,
and economic
condition of the black men and
women
of America and the rest of the world.
One of Nation of Islam's
first disciples was Elijah Poole, whose name later changed to Elijah
Muhammad
(1897-1975), began preaching that W.F. Muhammad was literally God
in person. Elijah Muhammad then adopted Nation of Islam.
Black experience of slavery was Bible prophecy
The NOI teaches that black
people constitute a nation and that through the institution of the
Atlantic slave trade
they were systematically denied knowledge of their past history, language,
culture, and religion and, in effect, lost control of their lives. Central
to this doctrine, NOI theology asserts that Black people’s experience of
slavery was the fulfillment of Bible prophecy and therefore, black people
are the seed of Abraham
referred to in the Bible, in
Genesis
15:13–14.
Teachings on race
The Nation
of Islam teaches that African (Black) people were the original humans. Louis
Farrakhan has stated that "White people are potential humans…they haven’t
evolved yet." The Blackman is the original man. From him came all brown,
yellow, red, and white people.
"You know, it’s not unreal
to believe that white people—who genetically cannot produce yellow, brown or
black—had a Black origin. TheQur'an says that God created Adam out of black
mud and fashioned him into shape. While Malcolm X
was a member of the Nation of Islam, he also preached that black people were
genetically superior to white people. Thoughtful white people know they are
inferior to Black people.
Criticisms
Doctrines
of the Nation of Islam are disputed, specifically:
· God's
incarnation
What's this mean? NOI
teaches that "Allah (God) appeared in the Person.
·Relations with
whites
NOI
teaches that the Black man is the original man, and from him came all brown,
yellow, red, and white people. in a genetic
experiment 6,000 years ago. Islam believes in the total transcendance of
almighty God (called in Arabic, Allah), the NOI teaches that black people
are angelic gods. Islam maintains universal brotherhood, the NOI says that
Islam is for blacks only. Sure, racism is contrary to Islamic principles and
Islam rejects it. However, the deviation of Elijah Muhammad and Louis
Farrakhan are MUCH more serious than racism.
·Other
prophets.
What's this mean? The
Nation of Islam believes that Elijah Muhammad was a messenger and taught by God Himself (W. Fard. M). Islam teaches that
prophethood ended with Muhammad Bin Abdullah, more than 1400 years ago. The
NOI teaches that Farrakhan's teacher, Elijah Muhammad, is the last prophet.
The official beliefs of
the Nation of Islam have been outlined in books, documents, and articles
published by the organization as well as speeches by
Elijah
Muhammad,
Malcolm X,
Louis Farrakhan,
and other ministers.
These include inflammatory statements as well as the pejorative use of the
term “white devils” to refer to white people.
Many of Elijah Muhammad's teachings about Nation of Islam may be found in
Message to the Blackman in America and The True History of Jesus as
Taught by the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. The official platform of
beliefs in Nation of Islam as stated by Elijah Muhammad in Message to the
Blackman in America published in 1965 are as follows verbatim:
1.We want justice. What's this mean? Equal justice under the law. We want the religion
Islam taught without hindrance or suppression. We believe in Allah's
Prophets and the Scriptures they brought to the people.
2.We believe the black man should be freed in name as well as in fact.
We believe that if we are free indeed, we should go in our own people's
names -- the black peoples of the earth.
3.We recognize and respect American citizens as independent peoples,
and we respect their laws which govern this nation.
Marking 70
years since the Nation of Islam was founded in America, in 2000 Imam Warith
Deen Mohammed (formerly Wallace Muhammad) and Minister Louis Farrakhan
publicly embraced and declared unity and reconciliation at the annual
Saviors' Day convention.
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